When I was 4 years old, I remember thinking, “I can’t wait to be an adult!” Then, when I entered my first year of college, I had to be an adult and I had no idea how. Adulting is hard, I get it. A big part of adulting is learning and growing from your mistakes, and a big mistake that most people make in college is not learning how to manage their money. Personal finance isn’t something they teach you in high school, so don’t feel bad about not knowing anything! Here are some things I wish I knew about finance in college, so that you don’t have to repeat my mistakes!
Don’t spend more than you can afford.
I was fortunate enough to have my parents pay for my expenses in high school. I didn’t see the money leave my bank account so it didn’t occur to me that I might have been spending a lot. When I started college, I started paying for my own expenses and it hit me how bad my spending habits were. I ended up spending without taking note of how much I was spending, because I was so used to just buying things without a care in the world. After I started noting my spending habits, I ended up saving a lot of money and only bought things I needed. Make sure you only buy things that you can afford and always take note of how much you spend so you don’t get any surprises at the end of the month!
Put some money into savings.
It’s tempting to spend all of your money because with more money you can buy more things! However, that only gives you temporary satisfaction. Putting your money into a savings account is an investment into your future. You never know if you might run into a tough financial situation in the future. If you start by saving five dollars a day, that can add up almost $2000 in a year! This can also help when paying off student debt in the future. When you put money into a savings account, you also earn interest! Consider looking at a high-yield savings account since it has a higher interest rate than a regular savings account.
Take out loans wisely.
Student loans may seem like free money since you don’t have to pay it back immediately. Some students might end up using this money for non-school related expenses. It’s important that you manage your loans wisely so that you don’t end up with a huge debt at the end of it all. Learn about the different types of loans your school offers. It’s typically recommended to take out subsidized loans first whenever possible before considering unsubsidized (private) loans. The government will pay for the interest on subsidized loans while you are still in school, but unsubsidized loans will start accruing interest the day you take it out. When it comes time to pay off your loans, make sure to start with the loan with the highest interest.
Turn your hobby into money.
You can make money out of doing just about anything! With the help of the internet, it’s become even more simple to sell your services. If you’re interested in photography, consider offering your services for graduation photos! For those into arts and crafts, you can sell your work using different platforms, like Instagram or Etsy. I even knew someone who was cutting hair in their apartment! Not only can you make money, but you can also add these experiences onto your resume or portfolio. Get creative and almost anything can earn you a stream of income.
Understand how credit works.
You hear it all the time, but everyone really does need credit. Having a good credit history will help when buying things like a car or a house. Your credit score basically tells the banks how trustworthy you are with money. Getting your first credit card to start building credit might not be easy. Credit card companies look at your credit before deciding if they can trust you with a credit card. Luckily, there are some great options for students. Students can become an authorized user of their parent’s credit cards. If students want their own card, they can consider a student card. Student credit cards consider the fact that you may not have a credit score and are geared towards college students. Another great option is TomoCredit. The Tomo card is great for college students and international students who don’t have a credit score. There are no interest fees and Tomo will never do a credit pull, which means it won’t lower your credit score in any way! It’s important to start early, because the longer your credit history, the better!